IBR Calculator 2026: Calculate Your Income-Based Repayment Student Loan Payment ★★★★★
How This IBR Calculator Answers "How Much Will My Income-Based Repayment Payment Be?"
The most common question for federal student loan borrowers is "how much will my IBR payment be?" Our IBR calculator 2026 provides the answer instantly using official federal formulas. With over 100,000 monthly users, it's the most trusted tool for Income-Based Repayment calculations in America. IBR (Income-Based Repayment) is one of four income-driven repayment plans offered by the Department of Education, designed to cap your monthly student loan payment at a percentage of your discretionary income.
IBR Formula: How to Calculate Your Payment
Step 1: Calculate Discretionary Income = Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) - (150% × Federal Poverty Guideline). For 2026, poverty guideline for contiguous US: $15,060 for single, add $5,380 per additional family member.
Step 2: Calculate Annual Payment = Discretionary Income × Payment Percentage (10% for New IBR/PAYE/REPAYE, 15% for Old IBR).
Step 3: Calculate Monthly Payment = Annual Payment ÷ 12.
Example: $60,000 income, family of 1: Poverty guideline = $15,060 × 1.5 = $22,590. Discretionary = $60,000 - $22,590 = $37,410. Annual payment = $37,410 × 10% = $3,741. Monthly = $311.75.
New IBR vs Old IBR: What's the Difference?
New IBR (Borrowers after July 1, 2014): Payment is 10% of discretionary income. Forgiveness after 20 years (240 qualifying payments). If married filing separately, spouse income is excluded. Payment is capped at the 10-year Standard Plan amount.
Old IBR (Borrowers before July 1, 2014): Payment is 15% of discretionary income. Forgiveness after 25 years (300 qualifying payments). Same spousal income exclusion applies. Also capped at Standard Plan amount.
Our calculator lets you toggle between both options so you can see exactly which applies to your situation.
PAYE vs REPAYE: Key Differences
PAYE (Pay As You Earn): 10% of discretionary income, 20-year forgiveness, payment capped at Standard Plan amount. Only available to borrowers who took out their first loan after September 30, 2007, and who received a disbursement after September 30, 2011. Spouse income excluded if filing separately.
REPAYE (Revised Pay As You Earn): 10% of discretionary income, 20-year forgiveness for undergraduate loans, 25-year for graduate loans. NO PAYMENT CAP — payments can increase with income. Spouse income ALWAYS included regardless of filing status.
Our calculator includes all three plans for easy comparison.
How Marriage Affects Your IBR Payment
If you file taxes as Married Filing Jointly, spouse income is included in your AGI for all IDR plans. If you file as Married Filing Separately, IBR and PAYE exclude spouse income — this can significantly lower your monthly payment. However, filing separately often means higher tax liability. REPAYE includes spouse income regardless of filing status. The calculator adjusts automatically based on your filing status selection.
Poverty Guidelines by State for 2026
Contiguous US (48 states + DC): $15,060 base + $5,380 per additional family member.
Alaska: $18,810 base + $6,720 per additional family member (25% higher).
Hawaii: $17,310 base + $6,190 per additional family member (15% higher).
Our calculator includes Alaska and Hawaii options for accurate discretionary income calculation.
Student Loan Forgiveness: What to Expect
Under IBR, any remaining balance after 20 or 25 years of qualifying payments is forgiven. However, forgiven amounts may be taxable as income under current tax law (unless the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is extended beyond 2025). For PSLF (Public Service Loan Forgiveness), forgiveness is tax-free after 120 payments. Our calculator shows estimated forgiveness amounts based on your payment history and loan balance.
Frequently Asked Questions About IBR
Why 100,000+ Borrowers Trust This IBR Calculator
This IBR calculator 2026 is built using official Department of Education formulas, 2026 poverty guidelines, and federal student loan rules. Over 100,000 US borrowers use it to estimate payments, compare plans, and plan for forgiveness. No sign-up, completely free, and updated with the latest guidelines. Always verify with your loan servicer for official payment calculations.
Disclaimer: This IBR calculator provides estimates for educational and planning purposes only. Actual payments vary based on loan servicer calculations, documentation, and current federal guidelines. Consult your loan servicer for official payment amounts.
Get your answer in 30 seconds. Trusted by 100,000+ US borrowers.
Free • Updated May 2026 • ⭐ 4.9/5 • 100K+ Users