What is an IBR Calculator and How Does It Work?
An IBR calculator is an essential tool for federal student loan borrowers to estimate their Income-Based Repayment payments. Our IBR calculator 2026 uses official Department of Education formulas to answer "how much will my IBR payment be?" The student loan ibr calculator helps borrowers understand their monthly payment, forgiveness timeline, and total costs. Whether you're on New IBR, Old IBR, PAYE, or REPAYE, this income based repayment calculator provides accurate estimates.
How does the ibr payment calculator work? Enter your income, filing status, spouse income, family size, loan balance, interest rate, state, and loan type. The ibr repayment calculator instantly shows your monthly payment, plan name, payment percentage, discretionary income, forgiveness term, total paid, and forgiveness amount. The ibr student loan calculator also compares New IBR vs Old IBR for borrowers.
IBR Formula: How to Calculate Your Payment
Discretionary Income = AGI - (Poverty Guideline × 150%). For 2026, poverty guideline for contiguous US: $15,060 for single, add $5,380 per additional family member.
Annual Payment = Discretionary Income × Payment Percentage (10% for New IBR/PAYE/REPAYE, 15% for Old IBR). Monthly Payment = Annual Payment ÷ 12.
New IBR vs Old IBR
New IBR (post-7/1/2014): 10% of discretionary income, 20-year forgiveness, payment capped at Standard Plan. Old IBR (pre-7/1/2014): 15% of discretionary income, 25-year forgiveness, payment capped at Standard Plan.
PAYE vs REPAYE
PAYE: 10% of discretionary income, 20-year forgiveness, capped at Standard Plan. REPAYE: 10% of discretionary income, 20-25 years, NO payment cap. REPAYE includes spouse income regardless of filing status.
Poverty Guidelines by State 2026
Contiguous US: $15,060 base + $5,380 per additional family member. Alaska: $18,810 base + $6,720 per additional. Hawaii: $17,310 base + $6,190 per additional.
Student Loan Forgiveness
Under IBR, remaining balance after 20 or 25 years is forgiven. Forgiven amounts may be taxable unless under PSLF (tax-free after 120 payments).